Report

Investing for Impact: The Global Impact Investing Market 2020

August 1, 2021

IFC’s latest estimate of the global market for impact investments shows that $2.3 trillion were being invested for impact in 2020, of which $636 billion clearly have an impact management system in place, according to the report 'Investing for Impact: The Global Impact Investing Market 2020'.

Impact investing has seen a boost in popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic due to increased awareness of climate change and social challenges such as unequal access to healthcare and racial and gender inequality. In 2020, the market saw an increasing level of maturity compared to 2019 with more assets being invested with identifiable impact management systems.

This report covers impact investments by privately owned funds and institutions, and by publicly owned development finance institutions and development banks. It includes all investments with an intent for impact and identifies a core which have impact management systems to provide a credible contribution to impact and measurement of impact. Intent, contribution and measurement are the key attributes which differentiate impact investing from other forms of sustainable or responsible investing.

In total, the report identifies a total of $2.3 trillion being invested for impact in 2020. This is equivalent to about 2 percent of global AUM. Impact investing remains a small market niche, but one that is attracting growing interest.

Additionally, the report shares findings on broader trends relating to investing for impact, including opportunities in publicly traded assets.

IFC’s report is the most comprehensive assessment so far of the size of the global impact investing market. Findings from the report are based on publicly available information and verifiable data from selected proprietary databases.

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Key Findings

  • Impact investing has seen a boost in popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic due to increased awareness of climate change and social challenges such as unequal access to healthcare and racial and gender inequality.
  • In 2020, we were able to identify more assets invested for impact than before: nearly $2.3 trillion were invested with intent for impact, of which $594 billion was managed by private funds and institutions, and $1.7 trillion by development finance institutions (DFIs) and development banks. This is equivalent to about 2 percent of global AUM. Hence, impact investing remains a small market niche, but one that is attracting growing interest.
  • 2020 also saw an increasing level of maturity compared to 2019. We were able to identify $636 billion being managed with contribution to impact and measurement systems in place, up from $505 billion in 2019. This consisted of $286 billion of investments managed by privately owned funds and institutions, and $349 billion managed by 36 development finance institutions and development banks. Nevertheless, further development of impact management systems and transparency on how assets with intent are managed are needed to bring these numbers closer to the total amount invested with intent for impact.