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As of April 30, 2007, new versions of the World Bank Group Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines (known as the 'EHS Guidelines') are now in use. They replace those documents previously published in Part III of the Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook and on the IFC website.

The new EHS Guidelines were developed as part of a two and a half year review process, details of which are available on the EHS Guidelines Update website. The EHS Guidelines are intended to be 'living documents', and will be updated on a regular basis going forward. Please check this site for future information on the update mechanism.

The EHS Guidelines are technical reference documents with general and industry-specific examples of Good International Industry Practice (GIIP), as defined in IFC's Performance Standard 3 on Pollution Prevention and Abatement. Reference to the EHS Guidelines by IFC clients is required under Performance Standard 3. IFC uses the EHS Guidelines as a technical source of information during project appraisal activities, as described in IFC's Environmental and Social Review Procedure.

The EHS Guidelines contain the performance levels and measures that are normally acceptable to IFC and are generally considered to be achievable in new facilities at reasonable costs by existing technology. For IFC-financed projects, application of the EHS Guidelines to existing facilities may involve the establishment of site-specific targets with an appropriate timetable for achieving them. The environmental assessment process may recommend alternative (higher or lower) levels or measures, which, if acceptable to IFC, become project- or site-specific requirements.

When host country regulations differ from the levels and measures presented in the EHS Guidelines, projects are expected to achieve whichever is more stringent. If less stringent levels or measures are appropriate in view of specific project circumstances, a full and detailed justification for any proposed alternatives is needed as part of the site-specific environmental assessment. This justification should demonstrate that the choice for any alternate performance levels is protective of human health and the environment.



General EHS Guidelines


The General EHS Guidelines contain information on cross-cutting environmental, health, and safety issues potentially applicable to all industry sectors. It is designed and should be used together with the relevant industry sector guideline(s), as below. The General EHS Guidelines will be available for download by section in the near future.

General EHS Guidelines (full document)

1. Environmental
1.1 Air Emissions and Ambient Air Quality
1.2 Energy Conservation
1.3 Wastewater and Ambient Water Quality
1.4 Water Conservation
1.5 Hazardous Materials Management
1.6 Waste Management
1.7 Noise
1.8 Contaminated Land

2. Occupational Health and Safety
2.1 General Facility Design and Operation
2.2 Communication and Training
2.3 Physical Hazards
2.4 Chemical Hazards
2.5 Biological Hazards
2.6 Radiological Hazards
2.7 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
2.8 Special Hazard Environments
2.9 Monitoring

3. Community Health and Safety
3.1 Water Quality and Availability
3.2 Structural Safety of Project Infrastructure
3.3 Life and Fire Safety (L&FS)
3.4 Traffic Safety
3.5 Transport of Hazardous Materials
3.6 Disease Prevention
3.7 Emergency Preparedness and Response

4. Construction and Decommissioning
4.1 Environment
4.2 Occupational Health and Safety
4.3 Community Health and Safety

References and Additional Sources



Industry Sector Guidelines


Forestry
Board and Particle-based Products
Sawmilling and Wood-based Products
Forest Harvesting Operations
Pulp and Paper Mills

Agribusiness/Food Production
Mammalian Livestock Production
Poultry Production
Plantation Crop Production
Annual Crop Production
Aquaculture
Sugar Manufacturing
Vegetable Oil Processing
Dairy Processing
Fish Processing
Meat Processing
Poultry Processing
Breweries
Food and Beverage Processing

General Manufacturing
Cement and Lime Manufacturing
Ceramic Tile and Sanitary Ware Manufacturing
Glass Manufacturing
Construction Materials Extraction
Textiles Manufacturing
Tanning and Leather Finishing
Semiconductors and Electronics Manufacturing
Printing
Foundries
Integrated Steel Mills
Base Metal Smelting and Refining
Metal, Plastic, Rubber Products Manufacturing

Oil and Gas
Offshore Oil and Gas Development
Onshore Oil and Gas Development
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Facilities

Infrastructure
Tourism and Hospitality Development
Railways
Ports, Harbors and Terminals
Airports
Airlines
Shipping
Gas Distribution Systems
Toll Roads
Telecommunications
Crude Oil and Petroleum Product Terminals
Retail Petroleum Networks
Health Care Facilities
Waste Management Facilities
Water and Sanitation

Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology Manufacturing
Coal Processing
Natural Gas Processing
Oleochemicals Manufacturing
Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing
Phosphate Fertilizer Manufacturing
Pesticides Formulation, Manufacturing and Packaging
Petroleum-based Polymers Manufacturing
Petroleum Refining
Large Volume Petroleum-based Organic Chemicals Manufacturing
Large Volume Inorganic Compounds Manufacturing and Coal Tar Distillation

Mining
Mining

Power
Wind Energy
Geothermal Power Generation
Electric Power Transmission and Distribution
Thermal Power (This document is under review, see below.)



PLEASE NOTE: The following EHS Guidelines are still under review as part of the EHS Guidelines Update. Drafts will be posted for public comment in the near future. Further information on how to submit comments once drafts are posted is available by going to the EHS Guidelines Update website.

Until the new versions are finalized and published, the existing EHS Guidelines below remain in use.

Thermal Power
Thermal Power for New Plants
Thermal Power for Rehabilitation
SITE TOOLS


RELATED INFORMATION
Remaining draft Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines     will soon be available     for public comment.     Read more...

Ongoing corrections to EHS Guidelines final documents [PDF]

Archived Environmental and Social Policies and Guidelines

QUESTIONS?
For technical questions regarding the IFC or World Bank industry sector guidelines, please write to EHSGU@ifc.org.