IFC Supports Coal Conversion into Clean Energy, Addresses China’s Energy Security Needs
In Washington
Hannfried von Hindenburg
Phone: +1 (202) 458-5613
Email: hvonhindenburg@ifc.org
In Beijing
Wenqin Zhu
Phone: + 86 10 5860 3130
Email: wzhu@ifc.org
In Hong Kong
Andrew Mak
Phone: + 852 2509 8110
Email: amak@ifc.org
Washington, August 2, 2006 — The
International Finance Corporation, the private sector arm of the World
Bank Group, today signed a financing package for China’s Xinao Group to
support the conversion of coal into an environmentally friendly fuel that
can be used for household cooking and heating or replace diesel as a fuel
for transportation and power generation.
The coal-to-liquids technology used by the Xinao Group will help to improve
indoor air quality by replacing the burning of raw coal and wood in stoves
– a common practice among hundreds of millions of China’s poor and one
that is responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths each year.
IFC is investing in a Xinao subsidiary by buying shares worth up to $10
million and granting a $40 million loan for the plant that will convert
coal into dimethyl ether (DME), a fuel significantly cleaner than coal.
The project will be one of the world’s largest producers of DME from coal
and will address China’s energy security concerns by promoting development
of a fuel based on the country’s abundant domestic coal reserves.
“This project will help develop new sources to meet China’s energy demand
and will do so in an environmentally friendly way,” said Lars Thunell,
IFC’s Executive Vice President. “Replacing coal with a clean fuel for
household cooking and heating has clear health benefits.”
Over 1 billion Chinese suffer from harmful emissions due to the burning
of solid fuels in their homes. More than 1 million die every year from
air pollution and more than 60 percent of these deaths are the result of
indoor smog.
Xinao asked IFC to arrange the full debt package needed for this complex
project, which, in addition to IFC’s financing, includes a loan of up
to $140 million from commercial banks. Xinao will build petrochemical facilities
with a total production capacity of 600,000 tons per annum (tpa) of methanol
from coal, which will then be used to produce about 400,000 tpa of DME.
The project utilizes China’s abundant and relatively low-cost coal reserves
in Inner Mongolia, one of the poorest and most underdeveloped provinces
in China.
The burning of DME from coal in cooking applications emits up to 40 percent
less carbon dioxide (CO2) than the direct burning of coal. DME production
also helps to reduce global warming as it does not produce black carbon,
which contributes two to three thousand times more to the problem than
CO2.
“IFC is pleased to be able to support Xinao, a private sector company,
to take the lead in implementing this innovative solution to China's energy
challenges,” said IFC’s Thunell. “As the private sector plays a larger
role in China's economy, it is important that leading private companies
adopt sustainable business strategies."
IFC helped to evaluate and quantify the environmental and social aspects
of the project and Xinao relied on IFC’s due diligence to confirm the
technical and commercial viability of the project.
“We have benefited enormously from IFC’s expertise in the petrochemical
sector and have incorporated many of their recommendations into the project
concept and configuration,” said Mr. Wang Yusuo, Xinao’s Chairman. “With
this project, Xinao is developing a clean energy source that has been identified
by the Chinese government as a strategically important alternative to polluting
fuel such as coal or diesel.”
Earlier this year, IFC and Xinao Gas partnered with banks and equipment
suppliers to catalyze about $150 million in energy-efficient equipment
financing in China and achieve 5 to 10 million metric tons of CO2-equivalent
greenhouse gas emission reductions through the China Utility-based Energy
Efficiency Finance Program. In 2004, IFC provided a $25 million loan package
to help Xinao Gas expand its gas distribution network, and invested $10
million in Xinao Gas’ equity.
About IFC
The International Finance Corporation is the private sector arm of the
World Bank Group and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. IFC coordinates
its activities with the other institutions of the World Bank Group but
is legally and financially independent. Its 178 member countries
provide its share capital and collectively determine its policies.
The mission of IFC is to promote sustainable private sector investment
in developing and transition countries, helping to reduce poverty and improve
people’s lives. IFC finances private sector investments in the developing
world, mobilizes capital in the international financial markets, helps
clients improve social and environmental sustainability, and provides technical
assistance and advice to governments and businesses. From its founding
in 1956 through FY05, IFC has committed more than $49 billion of its own
funds and arranged $24 billion in syndications for 3,319 companies in 140
developing countries. IFC’s worldwide committed portfolio as of FY05 was
$19.3 billion for its own account and $5.3 billion held for participants
in loan syndications. For more information, visit www.ifc.org.
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