IFC Signs Carbon Emission Purchase Agreement in India
In Washington, D.C.:
Lucie Giraud
Phone: +1 202 458 4662
Email: lgiraud@ifc.org
In New Delhi:
Minakshi Seth
Phone: +91 11 4111 1058
Email: mseth@ifc.org
Washington, D.C., June 29, 2006 -
The IFC-Netherlands Carbon Facility, a joint initiative of the International
Finance Corporation, the private sector arm of the World Bank Group, and
the Dutch government, today signed an emissions reduction purchase agreement
worth more than $6 million. Under this agreement, IFC will use Dutch
government funds to purchase greenhouse gas emission reductions from windfarms
in the Indian states of Rajasthan and Karnataka. These farms, aggregating
75MW, are connected to state electricity grids. In accordance with the
Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol, the Dutch government
will then use the purchased Certified Emission Reductions or CERs, to help
comply with its commitment under the Protocol.
Rachel Kyte, Director of IFC’s Environment and Social Development Department
commented, “This is an innovative transaction structure enabling small
and medium sized wind projects to successfully access the commercial carbon
finance market and improve returns on risk capital.” We hope that this
transaction will have a significant demonstration effect on other small
and medium sized renewable energy projects across key markets.”
CERs are independently verified reductions of carbon dioxide, methane,
and other greenhouse gas emissions in developing countries. Under the Clean
Development Mechanism, they are eligible for trade and can be sold in countries
which have undertaken greenhouse gas emission reductions.
Iyad Malas, IFC’s Director for South Asia, commented, “Our role in helping
the South Asian companies participate in the carbon credit markets follows
IFC’s objective to provide innovative, effective, and environmentally
and socially sustainable solutions for the private sector, throughout the
region. IFC leverages its project finance experience in emerging markets,
and through its assistance-led approach helps clients minimize key risks
associated with the delivery of carbon credits.”
The project is managed by Enercon India Limited, a leading manufacturer
of wind turbines and a subsidiary of Enercon Gmbh. Enercon uses a gearless
technology which increases the life and reliability of turbines. Enercon
has been active in the manufacturing, installation, operation, and maintenance
of wind turbines in India since 1995, with installations across seven Indian
states. To facilitate investments in the wind energy sector in India, Enercon
acts as a project developer anchoring all stages of a project. This entails
assessing land with good wind potential, constructing and commissioning
the windfarm, and providing lifetime operation and maintenance services.
In addition to bridging demand-supply shortages, wind energy improves the
voltage and frequency profile at the interconnect point and has low transmission
losses as it is consumed close to the generation point. Revenue from sale
of Certified Emissions Reductions improves returns for shareholders and
helps improve servicing of debt to lenders.
IFC manages two carbon purchase facilities and offers several financial
products for the growing carbon market including an AAA-rated carbon delivery
guarantee on behalf of projects generating emission reductions and loans
against forward contracts. For more information on IFC’s carbon finance
offerings, contact carbonfinance@ifc.org.
In India, IFC's current held portfolio in is $1.2 billion, making India
IFC's second largest country of operations. IFC has been focused on supporting
private sector led growth through direct investment and technical advisory
support to promote growth and competitiveness in India. In FY2005
alone, IFC committed $413 million in new investments in India.
The International Finance Corporation is the private sector arm of the
World Bank Group and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. IFC coordinates
its activities with the other institutions of the World Bank Group but
is legally and financially independent. Its 178 member countries
provide its share capital and collectively determine its policies.
The mission of IFC is to promote sustainable private sector investment
in developing and transition countries, helping to reduce poverty and improve
people’s lives. IFC finances private sector investments in the developing
world, mobilizes capital in the international financial markets, helps
clients improve social and environmental sustainability, and provides technical
assistance and advice to governments and businesses. From its founding
in 1956 through FY05, IFC has committed more than $49 billion of its own
funds and arranged $24 billion in syndications for 3,319 companies in 140
developing countries. IFC’s worldwide committed portfolio as of FY05 was
$19.3 billion for its own account and $5.3 billion held for participants
in loan syndications. For more information, visit www.ifc.org.
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