World Bank Group Support to Crisis-Hit Countries at Record High: $59 billion in loans, grants, equity investments, and guarantees, including $20.7 billion in new infrastructure financing.
In Washington, D.C.:
David Theis
Phone: 202-458-8626
Corrie Shanahan
Phone: 202-473-2258
WASHINGTON, July 1, 2009 — The
World Bank Group committed $58.8 billion in fiscal year 2009 to help countries
struggling amid the global economic crisis, a 54 percent increase over
the previous fiscal year and a record high for the global development institution.
|
World Bank Group Commitments
fiscal years 2009 and 2008 (in U.S. billions)
|
| World Bank Group
| FY09*
| FY08
|
| IBRD
| 32.9
| 13.5
|
| IDA
| 14.0
| 11.2
|
| IFC
| 10.5+
| 11.4+
|
| MIGA
| 1.4
| 2.1
|
| TOTAL
| 58.8
| 38.2
|
| *Unaudited numbers as of July
1.
|
| +Own account only. Excludes
$4.5 billion in FY09 and $4.8 billion in FY08 mobilized through syndications
and structured finance. |
In FY09 (July 1, 2008 – June 30, 2009), the Bank Group supported 767 projects
to promote economic growth, fight poverty, and assist private businesses,
including $20.7 billion in infrastructure financing, a critical sector
to provide the foundation for rapid recovery from the crisis and job creation.
This support was provided in loans, grants, equity investments and
guarantees to help countries and private-sector firms deal with the devastating
effects of the global financial meltdown.
“Requests for assistance from the World Bank Group rose sharply this year,
and we expect this to continue well into 2010, as the pace of recovery
is far from certain,” said World Bank Group President Robert B.
Zoellick. “Millions of people are still suffering, and we must
continue to help countries safeguard priority expenditures, including on
essential infrastructure, investment in human capital, and social safety
nets, or we will further jeopardize hard-fought gains over recent years
in overcoming poverty.”
The World Bank Group devoted significant energy and resources in FY09 responding
to the needs of countries hit by the global financial crisis, with a strong
focus on initiatives to protect the most vulnerable in the poorest countries;
maintain long-term infrastructure investment programs; and sustain the
potential for private sector-led economic growth and employment creation.
Support for safety nets and other social protection programs totaled $4.5
billion.
To help developing countries weather the impacts of the crisis, the World
Bank this year proposed a Vulnerability Fund – a call to action for each
developed country to pledge the equivalent of 0.7 percent of its economic
stimulus package as additional aid, be it through their own bilateral aid
agencies; UN agencies such as the World Food Program, FAO, or UNICEF; the
World Bank Group and other multilateral development banks; or non-governmental
organizations. The World Bank Group received a strong response to this
call, with donor support to Bank Group crisis initiatives totaling $6.8
billion—over and above previous commitments to the institution.
Commitments from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD)—which provides financing, risk management products, and other
financial services to countries—rose sharply in FY09 to $32.9 billion
for 126 operations, from $13.5 billion the previous year. This exceeds
the previous record set in fiscal year 1999, when IBRD committed $22.2
billion to respond to the Asian financial crisis. Fast-disbursing Development
Policy Loans, providing critical budget support at a time of rising financing
gaps, comprised nearly 47 percent of the overall total for FY09. IBRD
also assisted countries—through capacity building efforts, policy advice,
and technical assistance—to assess the social and structural sources of
vulnerability, address underlying policy and institutional weaknesses,
and manage the response to the consequences of the global crisis.
In FY09, the United Kingdom, Canada, Italy, Norway and Russia—as well
as the World Bank and the Gates Foundation—joined forces to launch the
Advance Market Commitment for vaccines, a new market-based mechanism to
cut the cost of drugs for life-threatening and pervasive diseases in the
developing world. The AMC platform is being supported through the IBRD’s
balance sheet, effectively insuring the full value of the $1.5 billion
from donors that provides the AMC incentive to vaccine manufacturers.
Commitments from the International Development Association (IDA),
which provides interest-free loans and grants to the world’s 79 poorest
countries, totaled a record $14 billion in FY09, up 25 percent from $11.2
billion in FY08. This included $11.4 billion in credits and $2.6
billion in grants to support 177 operations. To rapidly support countries
affected by the crisis, $990 million of this lending was provided under
an IDA Fast-Track facility.
As the largest provider of multilateral financing for the private sector
in the developing world, the Bank Group’s International Finance Corporation
(IFC) played an important role as the crisis deepened. IFC launched
an array of crisis-response initiatives, including:
- A $3 billion IFC Capitalization Fund
to strengthen systemically important banks, with a leveraged impact of
as much as $75 billion;
- A $5 billion Global Trade Liquidity
Program to help reverse the decline in trade flows to support as much as
$50 billion in trade; and
- A $2.4 billion Infrastructure Crisis
Facility to ensure that projects critical for development get built.
In addition, IFC introduced the $500 million Microfinance Enhancement Facility
to provide credit to micro enterprises, and expanded advisory services
aimed at helping clients manage risks and address non-performing loans.
“This has been an extraordinary year," said Lars Thunell,
IFC Executive Vice President and CEO. “The economic crisis has
had the greatest impact on the poor and through IFC’s innovation and speed
we have been able to target our response to where it is needed most.”
During the crisis, IFC maintained its strategic focus on the poorest countries
and regions. In FY09, IFC financing for private sector development decreased
to $15 billion from a record high of $16.2 billion in FY08. The FY09 amount
included $4.5 billion mobilized through syndications and structured finance.
The number of IFC projects rose 18 percent to 440, of which half were in
IDA countries.
Despite the very difficult external environment, the Bank Group’s political
risk insurance agency, the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
(MIGA) issued $1.4 billion in guarantees. “This past fiscal year
was challenging for MIGA due to uncertainty resulting from the global economic
crisis and reduced investment flows,” said Izumi Kobayashi, MIGA's
Executive Vice President. “In this environment, we continued to
focus on meeting client needs and achieving strong development impact and
worked hard to position MIGA for the future and recovery in the market.”
Commitments from the World Bank Group to sub-Saharan African countries—the
Bank’s top priority—rose to $9.9 billion in FY09, up 36 percent from
$7.3 billion in FY08. This included $7.8 billion from IDA, or 56 percent
of total IDA commitments; $1.7 billion from IFC; $50.1 million in MIGA
guarantees for projects in the region; and $362 million from IBRD.
|