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Grassroots Business Organizations (GBOs) are socially driven ventures, organized as either for-profit or not-for-profit entities, that reach out to those at the ‘base of the pyramid’ as partners,suppliers, consumers and/or beneficiaries. GBOs do business with an explicit social mission - helping poor and marginalized people to participate in sustainable business opportunities. For these groups, GBOs can be an important source of jobs, income, training, business mentoring, and technical input.



  1. Businesses that act as hubs, servicing large numbers of small, poor, often rural suppliers. Examples: Irupana, Honeycare
  2. Businesses that introduce affordable, much-needed products or services that improve the living standards of the poor. Example: Playpumps
  3. Businesses that support charitable activities while training/employing the poor. Example: Hagar



  • Financial intermediaries that broaden their reach to include GBOs. Example: K-Rep
  • Non-financial intermediaries that provide services to multiple GBOs, such as export design centers.
  • Business associations that provide mentoring or other services to GBO entrepreneurs.
  • Technical expertise that expands activities in high-impact sectors, such as small-holder agriculture and handicrafts.
  • Business expertise that disseminates and helps to replicate sustainable business models, such as micro-franchising.


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