IFC, World Bank, the Government of Tajikistan Discuss Future Reform Efforts to Improve the Country’s Business Climate
In Dushanbe:
Dilya Zoirova (World Bank)
Phone: + 992 372 21 07 56
E-mail: dzoirova@worldbank.org
In IFC:
Andrea Dall'Olio
Phone: +992 48 701 14 59
Cell: +992 93 503 76 39
E-mail: adallolio@ifc.org
Dushanbe, December 4, 2007—IFC, the
World Bank, and the Tajik State Committee on Investments and State Property
Management, have held a joint presentation and discussions with key decision
makers of the recently released World Bank Group Doing Business 2008
report. The report, updated annually, ranks 178 economies on the ease
of doing business based on 10 indicators of business regulation.
Tajikistan ranks 153 in the overall global standing on the ease of doing
business in this year’s report. It had reforms in one of the 10 areas
studied by the report—starting a business became easier due to recent
business licensing reforms. Tajikistan ranks 161 in starting a business,
up 10 places from the previous year.
“Results show that as governments ease regulations for doing business,
more entrepreneurs go into business. This has been especially evident in
Eastern Europe and Central Asia,” said Simeon Djankov, the report’s lead
author.”
There is however, room for improvement. Compared to other economies in
the region, Tajikistan continues to rank low on most of the Doing Business
indicators. Tajikistan’s ranking slipped in several categories this year,
including dealing with construction licenses, getting credit, registering
property, paying taxes, protecting investors, and trading across borders.
According to Andrea Dall’Olio, IFC Project Manager for the Tajikistan
Business Enabling Environment Project, several factors contributed to this
lower ranking. They include poor performance on some indicators such as
tax administration, the faster pace of regulatory reform in other countries,
and the addition of three new countries to the Doing Business 2008
report list.
“Several key issues continue to hinder progress for small and medium enterprises.
For example, Tajikistan has no credit bureaus, which makes lending
risky. Also, conditions for cross-border trade and the legislation that
protects investors are in serious need of improvement,” said Dall’Olio.
IFC and the World Bank also discussed the Tajikistan Private Sector
Development Strategy, which was developed jointly by the Tajikistan
government and the World Bank. According to this document,
despite Tajikistan's significant economic growth in recent years and its
progress in various areas of economic reform, private sector investments
still account for only about 50 percent of GDP compared to 65 percent in
Kyrgyz Republic, 65 percent in Kazakhstan, and 70 percent in Armenia.
“The country's legal and regulatory institutions and public sector administration
need to be improved further in order to provide an environment truly conducive
to domestic and foreign private investment and efficient public service
delivery,” said Edward Brown, World Bank Country Manager in Tajikistan.
“It is vital for the Tajikistan government to focus on those policies,
laws, regulations, and administrative procedures that pose the greatest
barrier to entry or to the cost of doing business for enterprises.
We look forward to helping the government minimize these barriers to ensure
continued investment and private sector growth in the country,” he said.
To download the full Tajikistan Private Sector Development Strategy
report, visit http://www.worldbank.org/tj
About IFC
IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, fosters sustainable economic growth
in developing countries by financing private sector investment, mobilizing
private capital in local and international financial markets, and providing
advisory and risk mitigation services to businesses and governments. IFC’s
vision is that poor people have the opportunity to escape poverty and improve
their lives. In FY07, IFC committed $8.2 billion and mobilized an additional
$3.9 billion through loan participations and structured finance for 299
investments in 69 developing countries. IFC also provided advisory services
in 97 countries. For more information, visit www.ifc.org.
About the World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project
The Doing Business project is based on the efforts of more than
5,000 local experts – business consultants, lawyers, accountants, government
officials, and leading academics around the world, who provided methodological
support and review. The data, methodology, and the names of contributors
are publicly available online at www.doingbusiness.org.
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