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Advisory Projects in Azerbaijan


IFC is implementing or has completed the following advisory projects:

CURRENT PROJECTS

Azerbaijan & Central Asia Microfinance Transformation Support Project
Azerbaijan Business Enabling Environment Project
Azerbaijan-Central Asia Leasing Facility
Azerbaijan Corporate Governance Project
Azerbaijan Energy Efficiency Survey Project
Azerbaijan and Central Asia Primary Mortgage Market Development Project
Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijan/Supplier Finance Facility Project
SME Linkage Program

COMPLETED PROJECTS



CURRENT PROJECTS


Azerbaijan & Central Asia Microfinance Transformation Support Project
2008 – present
Supported with funds from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands and IFC

The Project is centered in Almaty and its objectives are to assist and support Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) based in Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and Kazakhstan. It focuses on those institutions that wish to transform their activities from being traditionally credit based to being able to provide their customers with a broader range of financial services. Normally these services would include the acceptance of deposits and could also require profiling of institutions before they are able to obtain a full banking license.
In keeping with the IFC strategy for Central Asia, which is to support competitiveness of the private sector in areas with social development aspects such as micro loans to the poor, IFC brings additionality through the Project by aiming to combine advisory services with investment funds. This leverages the effectiveness of both components in enabling MFIs to expand their outreach and services and thereby help their clients to raise their standards of living and improve their livelihoods.
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    The Challenge
    Several MFIs in Azerbaijan and Central Asia have experienced explosive growth over the past few years and while the recent general economic downturn has slowed this, they are still operating at levels which are multiples of where they were three or four years ago and, in many cases, competing with banks for clients.

    This growth is strongly correlated to their strengths in microfinance, though the speed of their growth and the recent downturn has highlighted for these institutions that to grow further in a sustainable manner they will need to expand the reach of their organizations. In particular: reviewing the areas they cover; products, funding, and operational aspects; and, possibly in the longer term, even considering transformation into commercial banks.

    Transformation is a difficult and time-consuming process that requires expertise and skills in a wide number of areas, including financial management, risk management, HR, and internal auditing. This merely serves to emphasize that this is not a process to be entered into lightly; change involves taking risks, focusing resources away from existing areas of profitability, and undertaking activities an institution has not experienced before.

    But change can also bring substantial rewards in terms of profit, outreach and sustainability.

    In such a situation there is no substitute for careful planning and controlled implementation of change and it is to this end that IFC established the MFI Transformation Support Project. The Project seeks to provide advisory services or consultancy to those MFIs that wish to undertake a strategic change in their activities.

    The IFC Approach
    Transformational support for MFIs is a relatively new field of advisory services for IFC. The Project provides solutions by developing a modular package of fee-based advisory services to MFIs. The modules cover two broad areas:

    The first is identifiable with institution building (e.g. financial management, assets and liabilities management, funding strategies, treasury, development of deposit products, risk management, and internal audit and control, HR, and MIS systems).

    The second is more focused on corporate strategy and mentoring (e.g. advice on structuring equity transactions, corporate planning, investment presentations, investor relations, and management).

    We recognize that at any given point in time this will not be for every MFI, but for those that have reached a specific point in their development where such a transformation makes strategic sense.

    The Project works with organizations that meet the following main criteria:

    1) willingness to transform;
    2) willingness to contribute fees for advisory services;
    3) currently a client for IFC investments or the potential to become one.

    IFC targets those top MFIs with good management, an established business, and which do not require significant intensive levels of support for their existing operations. Their requirements should best be described as rather needing more flexible, intermittent missions with a high emphasis on coaching and mentoring of senior management. This work will be undertaken by consultants who have experience in those activities and operations in which the management wish to develop.

    The ability to provide mentoring is one of the most significant elements undertaken by the Project because it allows senior MFI management to tap into relevant knowledge and experience that is not just MFI-based but also stems from the types of institutions they wish to become.

    Achievements to date as of June 1, 2009
    IMON INTERNATIONAL MICROLENDING ORGANIZATION – BASED IN KHUJAND, TAJIKISTAN
    IFC provided IMON with an investment in the form of a $2.5 million senior debt facility in May 2008 to develop IMON’s funding base and inter alia to provide support in anticipation of its transformation plans.
    The MFI Transformation Support Project assisted IMON during its change of status from non-profit to a for-profit limited liability company by providing corporate advisory services to senior management and facilitating investor negotiations.
    It has also assisted IMON by:
    • Developing a restructing program and action plans based on the company’s objective to become a microfinance deposit taking organization;
    • Developing a presentation for investors to raise equity funding;
    • Undertaking a review of credit processes, and rationalization of products and procedures.

    BAI TUSHUM MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION – BASED IN BISHKEK, KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
    Bai Tushum became an IFC investment client in the Kyrgyz Republic, having signed a $4 million loan agreement in 2009 and $1.2 million in 2005 to finance micro and small entrepreneurs in urban and rural areas through individual and group lending products. Bai Tushum and Partners is one of the leading microcredit companies in the country, accounting for 27% of the local microfinance market in terms of loans outstanding, combining stable growth with good profits.
    The MFI Transformation Support Project is supporting this Kyrgyz microfinance institution in its transformation to becoming a deposit-taking organization and has provided the management board with corporate and strategic advisory services on its equity raising efforts.

    CREDAGRO LIMITED LIABILITY NON BANK CREDIT ORGANIZATION – BASED IN BAKU, AZERBAIJAN
    Credagro is also an IFC investment client in Azerbaijan, having signed a $6.0 million senior loan and a $4.0 million subordinated convertible loan in 2008 to finance micro, small, and medium enterprises throughout the country.
    The MFI Transformation Support Project is supporting the transformation process of Credagro and has recently provided senior management with assistance in specifying and implementing its Credit Risk Management Unit, as well as in investor relations and negotiations.

    ARVAND MICROLOAN DEPOSIT-TAKING ORGANIZATION – BASED IN KHUJAND, TAJIKISTAN
    The MFI Transformation Support Project is assisting Arvand in the transformation process for it to become a microloan and deposit-taking organization.
Azerbaijan Energy Efficiency Survey Project
2008 – present
Supported with funds from IFC

The main goal of the project is to assess the current market for energy efficiency financing in Azerbaijan and to raise awareness among local financial institutions, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and policy makers about existing opportunities for energy efficiency financing in the country. Similar surveys have been conducted in Russia, Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia, and Belarus.

By identifying best practices in SME energy efficiency and finance, the survey will also provide benchmarks with other countries and might lead to a more comprehensive program to increase energy efficiency in Azerbaijan and the region.
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Azerbaijan Business Enabling Environment Project
www.ifc.org/azbee
2008 - present
Supported with funds from the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs of Switzerland (SECO) and BP on behalf of its co-venturers

The project works to improve the business climate in Azerbaijan by streamlining select administrative procedures, such as registration, permits and licensing, thereby removing key regulatory barriers to business entry and operations.
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Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijan/Supplier Finance Facility Project
2007 – present
Supported with funds from BP and its Oil & Gas Partners

The project leverages the large oil and gas presence in Azerbaijan to help develop local SMEs around BP’s supply chain. The project works to expand access to finance for local suppliers through the $15 million Supplier Finance Facility and Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijan.
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Azerbaijan and Central Asia Primary Mortgage Market Development Project
Phase 1, 2005 – 2006, supported with funds from the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs of Switzerland (SECO)
Phase 2, 2006 – present, supported with funds from the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands and the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs of Switzerland (SECO)

The project focuses on improving the housing finance legislative framework in Azerbaijan and Central Asia by building institutional capacity for mortgage lending and raising mortgage awareness. By partnering with policymakers, banks, and key stakeholders in the mortgage market, the project works to increase access to affordable housing in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
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Azerbaijan-Central Asia Leasing Facility
www.ifc.org/acalf
2005 – present
Supported with funds from the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs of Switzerland (SECO)

The project facilitates the development of the leasing industry in Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan by strengthening the capacity of selected financial institutions, improving their Management Information Systems, and facilitating improvements in the regulatory framework for leasing in each country.
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Azerbaijan Corporate Governance Project
www.ifc.org/acgp
2003 - present
Supported with funds from the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs of Switzerland (SECO)

The project works to improve corporate governance practices at Azerbaijani joint stock companies and banks, thus helping them enhance their operations and increase their ability to attract financing and investment. To strengthen the national level of corporate governance, the project works with policymakers to improve corporate governance regulations throughout Azerbaijan. The project partners with educational institutions to assist them in developing corporate governance courses. The project also conducts a national public awareness campaign on the importance of corporate governance.
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SME Linkage Program
2002
Funded by IFC and Private Oil Companies

This program, which is linked to IFC’s proposed investments in the Azeri, Chirag, and Deepwater Gunashli (ACG ) oilfield and the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline projects, is part of the Corporation’s strategy of working closely with clients and partners to provide developmental support through linkages to major investment projects. Linkage projects have been particularly successful in the extractive industries.

The support is directed at expanding local supply and distribution chains to create more opportunities for smaller businesses and to assist in sustainable community development efforts. Specifically, the Azerbaijan small and medium enterprise linkage program is designed to improve the capacity and know-how of local Azeri companies active in the oil and gas service and supply sectors in order to help them benefit from investments in the oil industry. The Program’s clients benefit from (i) provision of targeted advisory services, (ii) improved access to finance and (iii) the creation of local business development service providers.
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