IFC Team Identifies Sustainable Investment Opportunities to meet Boracay’s Tourism Development Challenges
In Manila
Karen Villalobos
Phone: +632 843 7333
Email: kvillalobos@ifc.org
In Hong Kong
Desmond Dodd
Phone: +852 2509 8183
Email: ddodd@ifc.org
Manila, September 15, 2005—A consulting
team appointed by the International Finance Corporation has found that
expansion of tourism in Boracay provides significant opportunities for
private investors, but that investment should be carried out in the context
of a new development plan. The team, consisting of German and Philippine
consultants, in its preliminary report concluded, among other recommendations,
that Boracay should shift critical services and infrastructure supporting
Boracay to the nearby mainland location of Caticlan to ensure sustainable
development.
The study will lead to an investment forum in the next few months where
the final report will be presented. The forum will include a wide
range of Boracay stakeholders, private investors, and affected local and
national government agencies.
Critical development issues now facing Boracay are numerous, including
migration, zoning, capacity, lack of health facilities, visual and noise
pollution, solid waste management, waste water management, energy supply,
and intra-island and inter-island transport. The team suggested that
to deal with these issues authorities must place their highest priority
on preparing an updated master development plan that includes Boracay along
with neighboring tourism areas of Nabas, Buruanga and Malay. The preliminary
report also puts a heavy emphasis on tourism marketing and promotion that
can help guide the development of Boracay and identify support services
that promote the effort to make Boracay a world class island resort.
“There are enormous investment opportunities through promoting sustainable
tourism in Boracay,” said IFC Country Manager Vipul Bhagat. “For Boracay
to remain a bright spot in Philippine tourist development, a new plan must
be established and implemented to ensure new private investment is channeled
toward meeting significant development challenges.”
The team’s findings suggest that Boracay requires expanded water and wastewater
facilities and power supply to meet future demands which will come from
several large hotels under construction. The team also recommended that
future development of Boracay infrastructure for critical services be shifted
to Caticlan. The projects suggested by the team include: the transfer
of the solid waste management facility from Boracay island to Caticlan;
the construction of low-cost mainland housing to ease migration and over-congestion
on Boracay; an improved transport facility between Caticlan and Boracay;
Caticlan airport terminal facilities; a new marina in Caticlan; a Caticlan-based
full-service hospital to respond to emergencies and an agro-industrial
center in Caticlan with ice and cold storage facilities and a public market.
The area also needs new education facilities in Caticlan that can offer
courses in tourism-related services, environmental management and ecotourism.
Tourist facilities would benefit from the e-portal system for bookings
and reservations. The preliminary report details other investment opportunities
and an action plan including projects that can be implemented in a short
time frame by private investors and national and local governments.
The team was funded by the International Finance Corporation, the private
sector arm of the World Bank Group, through trust funds from the State
of Bavaria, Germany. The German team was headed by Mr. Winfried Werner
of Obermeyer, an urban and regional planning expert. The Philippine team
was headed by former Tourism Secretary Ms. Mina Gabor, now president of
PHILSMED. The local and international consultants included specialists
in a wide range of areas, from sustainable tourism to wastewater management.
The study benefited from input from the Department of Tourism, the Department
of Environment and Natural Resources, the Philippine Tourism Authority,
Malay Local Government Unit, Kalibo Provincial Government, Congressional
Office of the Lone District of Aklan, Boracay Foundation Incorporated,
Boracay Chamber of Commerce, Regional and Provincial Tourism Office, Barangay
Officers of Boracay, the Coast Guard, the Navy, the Boracay Land Transport
Multi-Purpose Cooperative. The team also consulted with tourists,
academics, students, medical practitioners, boatmen, a tribal community,
vendors associations, and local residents.
In 2004, Boracay Island hosted about 430,000 tourists, about a third of
which were foreign, resulting in spending of 8 billion pesos (US$143M).
Arrivals have been growing by 13% annually, higher than the national average.
The island has an estimated current population of more than 15,000 growing
at an annual rate of 6%, more than double the national average.
IFC in the Philippines
IFC committed investments of $102 million in the Philippines during the
2005 fiscal year in the housing finance, infrastructure and insurance sectors
along with advisory mandates in the infrastructure sector. IFC recently
began lending directly in pesos to local companies to mitigate their foreign
exchange risks, and about 85 percent of FY05 investments were local currency
financing. IFC also manages PEP Philippines, an SME program targeting
key sectors including tourism in the Philippines.
About IFC
The mission of IFC (www.ifc.org)
is to promote sustainable private sector investment in developing countries,
helping to reduce poverty and improve people’s lives. IFC finances private
sector investments in the developing world, mobilizes capital in the international
financial markets, helps clients improve social and environmental sustainability,
and provides technical assistance and advice to governments and businesses.
From its founding in 1956 through FY04, IFC has committed more than $44
billion of its own funds and arranged $23 billion in syndications for 3,143
companies in 140 developing countries. IFC’s worldwide committed portfolio
as of FY04 was $17.9 billion for its own account and $5.5 billion held
for participants in loan syndications.
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