Rabobank and IFC Acquire Stakes in URCB, First Foreign Investment in a Chinese Rural Cooperative Bank
Contacts:
In Beijing:
Wenqin Zhu
Phone: +(8610) 5860-3130
Email: wzhu@ifc.org
In Hong Kong:
Andrew Mak
Phone: +(852) 2509-8110
Email: amak@ifc.org
Rabobank
Ernst Moeksis
Phone: +31 30 216 43 04
Mobile: +31 6 22 60 71 87
URCB
Sun Sheng
Phone: +86 571 87923199
Mobile: +86 13516829663
Hangzhou, China, July 11, 2006-Bert
Heemskerk, Chairman of the Executive Board of the Rabobank Group, Karin
Finkelston, Associate Director for East Asia at the Pacific at the International
Finance Corporation, and Zhang Chen, Chairman of the United Rural Cooperative
Bank of Hangzhou, signed an agreement today in Hangzhou for Rabobank and
IFC to acquire 10 and 5 percent shares, respectively, in URCB. This marks
the first foreign equity participation in a Chinese rural cooperative bank.
This pioneering cooperation is expected to have a far-reaching effect on
Rabobank, IFC, and URCB, and to serve as a valuable precedent for the restructuring
and reform of China’s rural credit cooperatives.
This acquisition forms part of the Rabo Development Program, which supports
the growth of modern rural banking in developing countries. It also constitutes
a major step in IFC’s financial sector strategy in China, which has recently
been focused on restructuring and reforming city commercial banks. In
addition to the investment in URCB, Rabobank will provide management and
technical support to help further corporatize and modernize its operations.
Rabobank and IFC will initiate technical assistance programs to advise
the bank in a range of areas, including administration and management,
business development, distribution policy, marketing, credit control, risk
management, and IT systems development. Rabobank will send a senior staff
member to URCB to help execute this technical assistance program and, in
partnership with IFC, will advise the Chinese authorities on rural cooperative
reforms at the provincial level in Zhejiang Province, where URCB is located.
Bert Heemskerk of Rabobank said, “It is fantastic that we are the first
foreign bank to be given the opportunity to assist URCB in its further
development. Our Chinese partners attach a great deal of value to Rabobank’s
cooperative principles, which correspond in many ways with their own cooperative
banking system. These shared cultural values form the foundation for a
productive partnership in the future.”
IFC is using its extensive experience in investing in Chinese financial
institutions to help structure this pioneering transaction. IFC’s technical
assistance funding will also support rural cooperative sector reform at
the provincial level and will complement Rabobank’s technical assistance
program. IFC will place on URCB’s Board of Directors a senior banker
with extensive Chinese and international banking experience who will provide
ongoing guidance to the bank’s management as it develops into a modern
and sophisticated financial institution.
“Reforming the rural credit cooperative system has a profound impact on
rural development and poverty alleviation in China. This project aims to
set a benchmark for the country’s rural cooperative banks. IFC is committed
to helping URCB strive for high standards in corporate governance, disclosure,
and environmental and social responsibility, so that this institution can
lend strong support to reform of China’s rural financial sector,” said
IFC Executive Vice President Lars Thunell.
Zhang Chen of URCB said, “Both Rabobank and IFC have rich experience in
modern banking management and operations. With this cooperation, URCB hopes
to improve its corporate governance, introduce advanced managerial skills,
and enhance its competitiveness.”
Chinese rural credit co-operatives
Rural credit cooperatives have existed in China since the 1950s. They are
in most instances the only credit providers in rural areas. The Chinese
government has made developing the credit cooperatives into full-fledged
banks a top priority. The strategy at the district level is to merge the
present rural credit cooperatives and the district union and to transform
them into a rural cooperative bank (RCB) or rural commercial bank. This
requires restructuring the loan portfolio and recapitalizing the bank.
The shareholders of an RCB are normally staff members, private individuals
and farmers, and small and medium enterprises. Zhejiang Provinces was selected
in 2004 as one of eight pioneering provinces for transforming the credit
cooperatives. The rural population and small businesses in Zhejiang and
its capital city Hangzhou have a growing need for financial products and
services.
Rabobank Group
Rabobank Group is a full-range financial services provider founded on cooperative
principles. The group is comprised of 248 independent local Rabobanks in
the Netherlands, the central organization Rabobank Nederland, and a large
number of specialized subsidiaries. The group’s core objective is to generate
the highest possible customer value. To this end, the organization offers
its clients all the financial products and services they need. In the Netherlands,
Rabobank provides services to more than half the population and has dominant
market positions in almost all areas of financial services: home mortgages,
savings, small and medium businesses, and the food and agriculture sector.
It has also significantly strengthened its position in the large corporate
market. Worldwide, Rabobank Group, through Rabobank International, focuses
primary on financing the international food and agriculture business, a
niche market in which it has a leading position. Rabobank Group has been
awarded the highest credit rating (AAA) and has 267 offices in 38 countries
outside the Netherlands.
Rabobank has been active in China since 1989 and has offices in Shanghai
and Beijing. It received the renminbi licence in 2004. Rabobank is also
active in Hong Kong, where it has operated a branch office since 1984.
United Rural Cooperative Bank of Hangzhou
URCB is a joint-stock cooperative financial institution focusing on local
communities, formerly known as Hangzhou Rural Cooperative Union, with 23
rural cooperatives under its control. URCB has total staff of 1,130 and
a network of 112 outlets. At the end of June 2005, it had a total deposit
balance of RMB 24.3 billion, a total loan balance of RMB 18.1 billion,
and total assets of RMB 30.5 billion. Its nonperforming loan ratio was
well controlled at below 1.5 percent. Since taking its new name, URCB has
continued service the agricultural sector, farmers, and economic development
in rural areas. It has continuously worked for local residents and
smaller enterprises by providing financial products to help farmers increase
their income and to facilitate the development of local economy. In the
rural area of Hangzhou, URCB dominates the market in credit and loan business
to retail clients and small and medium enterprises. URCB also continues
to expand its scope of services, including a foreign exchange business
that it hopes to develop it into a distinguishing feature of its operation.
International Finance Corporation
The International Finance Corporation is the private sector arm of the
World Bank Group and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. IFC coordinates
its activities with the other institutions of the World Bank Group but
is legally and financially independent. Its 178 member countries
provide its share capital and collectively determine its policies.
The mission of IFC (www.ifc.org)
is to promote sustainable private sector investment in developing and transition
countries, helping to reduce poverty and improve people’s lives. IFC finances
private sector investments in the developing world, mobilizes capital in
the international financial markets, helps clients improve social and environmental
sustainability, and provides technical assistance and advice to governments
and businesses. From its founding in 1956 through FY05, IFC has committed
more than $49 billion of its own funds and arranged $24 billion in syndications
for 3,319 companies in 140 developing countries. IFC’s worldwide committed
portfolio as of FY05 was $19.3 billion for its own account and $5.3 billion
held for participants in loan syndications.
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