IFC Pledges More Support for Cambodia’s Microfinance Institutions
In Phnom Penh:
Ann Bishop
Phone: +855 23 210 922, +855 931 244
E-mail: ABishop1@ifc.org
In Hong Kong :
Andrew Mak
Phone: +852 2509 8110
E-mail: AMak@ifc.org
Phnom Penh, Cambodia, October 23, 2008–IFC,
a member of the World Bank Group, has pledged more support for microfinance
in Cambodia to help local institutions expand their reach in remote areas.
Given the global financial crisis, this is especially important in a country
where more than a third of the population live below the national poverty
line, more than 80 percent of population resides in rural areas and unemployment
is high.
Lars Thunell, IFC Executive Vice President
and CEO, made this pledge at a ceremony announcing assistance to Angkor
Microfinance Kampuchea, one of Cambodia's largest registered microfinance
institutions. Thunell said, "Microfinance institutions have an important
role to play in Cambodia. Supporting AMK will help extend much-needed services
to parts of the country where they are needed most."
IFC will advise AMK on its overall strategy
and development of new products and services, including agricultural financing.
IFC will also provide advice on taking deposits from the public, which
has just been legalized in Cambodia, as well as possible mergers with other
microfinance institutions.
Paul Luchtenberg, CEO of AMK, said,
"Cambodia's registered microfinance institutions are cheaper and more
reliable than unregulated money lenders and pawn brokers who charge very
high interest rates. We are also accountable to the government and shareholders,
ensuring high standards of service, governance, and transparency."
AMK serves nearly 180,000 clients, mostly
subsistence farmers who are among Cambodia's poorest people. In less than
10 years, the company has transformed from a donor-dependent entity into
a self-sustaining enterprise. Its efforts are enabling poor farmers to
increase their incomes and improve their lives.
IFC has pledged to double its global
support for microfinance to $1.2 billion over the next three years. Research
by AMK shows that microfinance can help improve the livelihoods of borrowers,
including increasing access to better housing, health care, and education.
In Cambodia, IFC has made direct investments
besides attracting international capital to the microfinance sector. A
good example is IFC support of ACLEDA in its transformation from an NGO
into one of the largest commercial banks in the country. IFC’s other contributions
include providing advisory services and training through the Cambodia Institute
of Banking, and helping establish and support the Cambodian Microfinance
Association. IFC is also working on important regulatory reforms that will
allow the sale of microinsurance.
About IFC
IFC, a member of the World Bank Group,
creates opportunity for people to escape poverty and improve their lives.
We foster sustainable economic growth in developing countries by supporting
private sector development, mobilizing private capital, and providing advisory
and risk mitigation services to businesses and governments. Our new investments
totaled $16.2 billion in fiscal 2008, a 34 percent increase over the previous
year. For more information, visit www.ifc.org.
In the Mekong region, IFC advisory services
are delivered primarily through MPDF, a private sector development initiative,
whose donors are Australia, Canada, the European Union, Finland, IFC, Ireland,
Japan, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland.
About Angkor Microfinance Kampuchea
AMK is a strong, fast-growing
microfinance institution in Cambodia, with a pro-poor focus. Its 180,000
clients are mostly located in remote areas. They include farmer who produce
rice, fruits, and vegetables and raise livestock. Borrowers also earn income
through small-scale fishing, trading, and temporary labor. Group loans
constitute about 68 percent of lending and individual loans about 32 percent.
The average loan size is $80. AMK uses a poverty-scoring system to assess
impact. Its loan portfolio was $16 million as of June 2008.
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